Long-billed Pipit

The Long-billed Pipit, or Anthus similis, is a medium-large pipit measuring 16–17.5 cm in length. Its plumage is rather unremarkable when observed on the ground; the upper parts are predominantly sandy grey, while the underparts are whitish or pale buff.

Identification Tips

Distinguishing this species from its relatives can be challenging. The Long-billed Pipit is slightly larger than the Tawny Pipit, with a longer tail and a more pronounced dark bill. Observers should note its strong and direct flight pattern, as well as its characteristic 'chupp' call, which is reminiscent of the Desert Lark.

Habitat

The preferred breeding habitat of the Long-billed Pipit consists of dry open slopes, often strewn with rocks and sparse vegetation, where it can blend seamlessly with its surroundings.

Distribution

This species boasts a wide distribution, with various subspecies residing in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia. Many of these birds are residents or engage in short-distance migrations.

Behaviour

On the wing, the Long-billed Pipit exhibits a robust and purposeful flight. When perched, its demeanor is less conspicuous, often blending into the landscape.

Song & Calls

The song of the Long-billed Pipit is reminiscent of the Tawny Pipit's, albeit slower and more varied, with a melodic pattern of 'sri…churr…sri…churr…sri..churr.' Its call, a distinctive 'chupp,' serves as an audible marker for birdwatchers.

Breeding

The Long-billed Pipit constructs its nest on the ground, typically in its favored habitat of dry, rocky slopes. The female lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs.

Similar Species

The Tawny Pipit is the species most commonly confused with the Long-billed Pipit due to their similar appearance. However, careful observation of size, tail length, and bill size can aid in correct identification.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Long-billed Pipit is composed of seeds and insects, which it forages from the ground in its natural habitat.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies the Long-billed Pipit as Least Concern, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers on a global scale.