African Pipit

The African pipit, or Anthus cinnamomeus, is a modestly sized member of the pipit genus within the Motacillidae family. It is also referred to by the names grassveld pipit or grassland pipit. This bird is characterized by its slender build and an upright posture, measuring between 15 to 17 centimeters in length.

Identification Tips

Adult African pipits exhibit a buffy-brown coloration on their upper parts, adorned with darker streaks. Their underparts are predominantly white or pale buff, featuring a streaked breast and unmarked belly and flanks. A distinctive facial pattern includes a pale supercilium and a contrasting dark malar stripe. The outer tail feathers are white, providing a clear identification mark in flight. Legs are long and exhibit a pinkish hue, while the bill is slender and dark with a yellowish base on the lower mandible. Juveniles can be recognized by their blotched breasts, scalloped upper parts, and some flank streaking.

Habitat

The African pipit favors grasslands and fields, thriving in these open environments across Southern, Central, and East Africa, as well as in southwestern Arabia.

Distribution

This species is widely distributed south-east of a line from Angola through the Democratic Republic of Congo to Sudan. An isolated population exists in the highlands of Cameroon, which is sometimes considered a distinct species.

Behaviour

The African pipit is known for its undulating song-flight, during which it delivers a series of twittering notes. It may also sing from a low perch. When not in flight, it maintains an erect stance, indicative of its alert nature.

Song & Calls

The bird's vocalizations consist of a repeated sequence of twittering sounds, which are particularly noticeable during its characteristic undulating flight display.

Conservation status

The African pipit is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population without significant threats to its survival.

Similar Species

The Cameroon pipit, a close relative, is slightly larger and darker with buff underparts, and may be encountered in the highlands of Cameroon.