Black-capped Bulbul

The Black-capped Bulbul, or Black-headed Yellow Bulbul, is a passerine bird belonging to the bulbul family. It is characterized by its virtually crestless head, a yellow throat, and a yellowish-green upper body. The underparts are a vibrant yellow, while the tail is brownish, ending in a distinctive white tip. Males are identified by their red irides, whereas females possess brown irides.

Identification Tips

When observing the Black-capped Bulbul, look for the absence of a crest and the contrast between the yellow throat and the yellowish-green upperparts. The white-tipped tail is also a key feature. The bird's eyes differ in color between sexes, which can aid in identification.

Habitat

This species thrives in forests and dense scrublands. It is also known to inhabit wooded areas and gardens, demonstrating a degree of adaptability to human-modified landscapes.

Distribution

Endemic to the beautiful island of Sri Lanka, the Black-capped Bulbul is a bird that has captivated the hearts of those who tread upon these emerald isles.

Behaviour

Typically found in pairs, the Black-capped Bulbul is a bird that exhibits a fondness for both fruit and insects. It constructs its nest within the sanctuary of a bush, and the clutch size ranges from two to four eggs. The breeding season spans from March to September.

Song & Calls

The Black-capped Bulbul's vocalizations are a symphony of sweet, mellow, minor-key piping whistles, complemented by sharper calls that add to the richness of its auditory repertoire.

Similar Species

Prior to 2008, the Black-capped Bulbul was considered conspecific with several other bulbuls, including the Black-crested, Ruby-throated, Flame-throated, and Bornean bulbuls. Some authorities have even treated the latter three as subspecies of the Black-capped Bulbul.

Diet and Feeding

A diet of fruit and insects sustains the Black-capped Bulbul, and it is often seen indulging in these delicacies within its forested and garden habitats.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Black-capped Bulbul as Least Concern, indicating that, for now, this species does not face imminent threats to its survival.

In the culture of Sri Lanka, this bird is affectionately known as "Hisa kalu Kondaya," a name that resonates with the local populace and reflects the bird's distinctive appearance.