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Pheasants & Allies

The Phasianidae family comprises 185 species of heavy, mostly ground-dwelling birds like pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, turkeys, and peafowl. These birds vary widely in size, with some tiny like the king quail and others massive like the Indian peafowl and even heavier wild turkey. They feature brightly colored males with ornaments such as combs and wattles, especially in larger species, and show a range of spur configurations on their legs. Found mainly in the Old World, Phasianidae species inhabit diverse environments from Europe and Asia to Africa and parts of Australia. Behaviorally, they exhibit varied diets from vegetarian to insectivorous and show different breeding strategies, with some monogamous and others polygamous, generally nesting on the ground. The family's relationship with humans is significant as the red junglefowl is the ancestor to domestic chickens and wild turkeys to domestic ones, both crucial in agriculture, while many species are popular gamebirds. With a complex evolutionary history, systematics have been revised, now including turkeys and grouse within the Phasianidae family, which continues to be studied and understood through molecular phylogenies.

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A photo of a Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara)

Barbary Partridge

Alectoris barbara
A photo of a Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus) , male

Black Francolin

Francolinus francolinus
A photo of a Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) , male

Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix

Brown Quail

Synoicus ypsilophorus
A photo of a Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar)

Chukar Partridge

Alectoris chukar

Erckel's Spurfowl

Pternistis erckelii
A photo of a Green Pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) , male

Green Pheasant

Phasianus versicolor
A photo of a Grey Francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus)

Grey Francolin

Ortygornis pondicerianus
A photo of a Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix
A photo of a Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) , male

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus
A photo of a Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)

Japanese Quail

Coturnix japonica
A photo of a Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) , male

Kalij Pheasant

Lophura leucomelanos
A photo of a King Quail (Synoicus chinensis) , male

King Quail

Synoicus chinensis
A photo of a Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) , male

Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus
A photo of a Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) , male

Red Junglefowl

Gallus gallus
A photo of a Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa)

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa
A photo of a Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) , male

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo
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