Kalij Pheasant

The Kalij Pheasant, Lophura leucomelanos, presents a striking figure in its natural habitat. Males exhibit a variable plumage that can be described as at least partially glossy bluish-black, while females maintain a more subdued brownish tone. Both sexes are characterized by a bare red face and greyish legs, which serve to distinguish them from the red-legged Silver Pheasant.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Kalij Pheasant, look for the distinctive red face and the greyish legs. Males are particularly notable for their glossy bluish-black plumage, which may include white on the rump or underparts depending on the subspecies. Females, on the other hand, are uniformly brownish, with some subspecies exhibiting a scaly appearance due to pale-edged feathers.

Habitat

This species is found in forests and thickets, with a particular affinity for the Himalayan foothills.

Distribution

The Kalij Pheasant's range extends from Nepal and Pakistan to western Thailand, with its presence confirmed in the Himalayan foothills.

Behaviour

The Kalij Pheasant is generally common and widespread, although certain eastern subspecies are considered threatened.

Similar Species

The Kalij Pheasant may be confused with the Silver Pheasant, particularly because the two species are known to hybridize. However, the greyish legs and red face of the Kalij Pheasant are key distinguishing features.

Conservation Status

The Kalij Pheasant is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it is not at immediate risk of widespread decline. However, it is important to note that three eastern subspecies are considered threatened, and one is virtually unknown in the wild.