King Quail

The King Quail, known scientifically as Synoicus chinensis, is a diminutive species of Old World quail belonging to the family Phasianidae. It is the smallest of the "true quails" and is recognized by various names including the blue-breasted quail, Asian blue quail, Chinese painted quail, or Chung-Chi. The male of the species exhibits a palette of colors such as blue, brown, silver, maroon, dark brown, and almost black, with striking orange feet adapted for a terrestrial lifestyle. Females, while similar in form, do not display the blue hues of their male counterparts.

Identification Tips

Males are distinguishable by their varied coloration, including the presence of blue shades, and their robust orange feet. Females lack the blue coloration and are generally more subdued in appearance. The eggs of the King Quail are light, creamy-brown, and slightly pointed at one end.

Habitat

The King Quail is a ground-dwelling bird that thrives in a variety of habitats across its range.

Distribution

This species is widespread, ranging from southern China through South and Southeast Asia to Oceania, and extending south to southeastern Australia. It has been introduced to various locales, including a failed attempt in New Zealand.

Behaviour

King Quail males engage in combat for mating privileges, with victorious males breeding with multiple females. Females may lay eggs within a day or two of mating, either in a constructed nest or directly on the ground. They tend to become broody once an ideal clutch size is achieved.

Breeding

The clutch size of the King Quail can range from five to 13 eggs, with incubation commencing after the entire clutch is laid. In captivity, six to eight eggs are considered an ideal clutch size. The incubation period lasts approximately 16 days.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, King Quails feed on small insects, seeds, and grasses. In captivity, a varied diet of seeds, fruits, and vegetables is recommended, with additional calcium-rich foods for breeding females. Chicks should be provided with high-protein food such as chick crumb and mealworms.

Conservation status

Australia

The King Quail is not listed as threatened under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.