Black-headed Canary

The black-headed canary (Serinus alario) is a diminutive finch, measuring 12 to 15 centimeters in length. The adult male is adorned with rich brown plumage on its upper parts and tail, complemented by a striking white hind collar and predominantly white underparts. Its head and central breast are cloaked in an arresting solid black. In contrast, the adult female exhibits a more subdued palette, with a dull grey head and dark streaks adorning her head and upper parts, as well as a pronounced rich brown wing bar. The juvenile bird mirrors the female in appearance but is paler, with streaking on the breast and a less distinct wing bar.

Identification Tips

To distinguish the male Damara canary, often considered a subspecies, look for its unique head pattern featuring a white supercilium, a white throat, and foreneck, punctuated by a black moustachial stripe, which leaves the black of the central breast distinctly separate from the black of the head.

Habitat

The black-headed canary thrives in arid environments, favoring dry open scrub and grasslands, as well as the peripheries of cultivated lands and the verdant oases of suburban gardens.

Distribution

This species is indigenous to the southern reaches of Africa, with its range encompassing Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.

Behaviour

The Damara canary is known for its sociable nature, often seen in flocks that can swell to an impressive 200 individuals. It is a seed-eater by preference.

Song & Calls

The call of this canary is a subtle 'tseett', while the male's song is a cacophony of unmusical notes, a jumble that is distinctive to its kind.

Similar Species

While the black-headed canary is unique in its appearance, the Damara canary's male is often mistaken for a subspecies due to its differing head pattern.

Diet and Feeding

As a granivorous bird, the black-headed canary predominantly feeds on seeds, which it forages from its dry, open habitats.

Conservation status

The black-headed canary is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival.