Common Rosefinch

The common rosefinch, or Carpodacus erythrinus, presents a striking figure in the avian world. Males are particularly resplendent with their rosy-carmine head, breast, and rump, complemented by dark brown wings adorned with two subtle bars, and a contrasting white belly. Females and immature males, however, exhibit a more subdued palette of yellowish-brown above, with a brighter rump and a greyer head, transitioning to a buff hue below.

Identification Tips

When identifying the common rosefinch, look for the stout, conical bill and the size, which ranges from 13 to 15 cm in length. The male's vibrant plumage is a key distinguishing feature, while females and young males may require a keener eye due to their less conspicuous coloring.

Distribution and Habitat

This species has a broad range, extending westward through Europe and observed as far as Portugal, with breeding populations from the Danube valley to the Bering Sea, and in regions such as the Caucasus, northern Iran, and parts of Asia. In winter, they migrate to areas from southern Iran to southeast China and Indochina. Habitats include summer thickets and woodland edges near rivers, and in winter, gardens, orchards, and wetlands.

Breeding

The common rosefinch is known to nest low in bushes, with a typical clutch comprising five dark blue eggs speckled with coarse dark brown spots. Males may be seen in their subdued post-moult plumage, which brightens over the winter as the feathers wear.

Similar Species

While the common rosefinch is unique in its range, it may be confused with other finches. However, the male's bright rosy plumage during the breeding season is a reliable differentiator.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the common rosefinch as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without significant immediate threats to its survival.