Plain-backed Pipit

The Plain-backed Pipit, or Anthus leucophrys, presents itself as a medium-sized passerine, a steadfast resident breeder throughout the African continent south of the Sahara Desert. At 17 cm in length, it may not immediately catch the eye, bearing a rather inconspicuous plumage. The upperparts are faintly streaked in grey-brown, while the underparts are a paler shade, adorned with light streaking across the breast. A distinctive white supercilium graces its face, flanked by dark moustachial stripes. This species is equipped with long legs and tail, and a robust, dark bill. Both sexes share a similar appearance, though the juveniles can be discerned by their warmer brown upperparts.

Identification Tips

When out in the field, one must exercise a degree of caution to differentiate the Plain-backed Pipit from the wintering Tawny Pipits, Anthus campestris. The former is a sturdier and darker bird, adopting a more upright stance. A key identifier is its unique "ssissik" call, which sets it apart from the "tchilip" of the Tawny Pipit.

Habitat

The Plain-backed Pipit favors open environments, showing a particular preference for short grasslands and cultivated areas.

Behaviour

Observing the Plain-backed Pipit, one notes its insectivorous nature, as it forages for its prey with diligence.

Song & Calls

The bird's vocal repertoire includes the characteristic "ssissik" call, a sound that is distinctively different from its relatives and serves as an auditory beacon for identification.

Breeding

In terms of reproduction, the Plain-backed Pipit constructs a cup-shaped nest directly upon the ground. Typically, a clutch consists of three eggs.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Plain-backed Pipit as Least Concern, indicating a stable presence across its range without immediate threats to its population.