Paddyfield Pipit

The Paddyfield Pipit, or Oriental Pipit, is a rather large member of the pipit family, measuring around 15 cm in length. It is predominantly streaked grey-brown on its upper parts and pale on its underparts, with some breast streaking. Both sexes appear similar, with long legs, a lengthy tail, and a dark bill. The plumage does not vary significantly between seasons, but juveniles can be distinguished by their richer coloration below and more pronounced spotting on the breast.

Identification Tips

Distinguishing the Paddyfield Pipit in winter can be challenging due to the presence of migratory pipit species. However, it is generally smaller and more compact than its relatives, with a shorter tail and a less powerful flight. Its call, a repetitive "chip-chip-chip," is distinct from the explosive "shreep" of Richard's Pipit and the nasal "pschreen" of Blyth's Pipit. The Paddyfield Pipit can be confused with the Tawny Pipit but has more streaking on the mantle and lacks the Tawny's black loreal stripe.

Habitat

This species thrives in open environments, particularly in short grasslands and cultivated areas that offer patches of bare ground.

Distribution

The Paddyfield Pipit is a resident breeder across the Indian Subcontinent, extending east to southern China, southern Thailand, and Indochina. Its range also includes the Philippines and parts of Indonesia.

Behaviour

The Paddyfield Pipit is known for its rapid movements on the ground. When disturbed, it takes flight briefly before settling back down. It breeds mainly during the dry season, possibly raising multiple broods. Its breeding behavior includes a fluttery flight display accompanied by a repeated note.

Song & Calls

The bird's vocalizations are characterized by a "chip-chip-chip" call, which is notably different from the calls of similar pipit species in the region.

Breeding

Nesting occurs on the ground, often under grass tufts or bushes. The nest is typically cup-shaped, though exposed nests may be domed. Clutches usually consist of three to four eggs with a greenish hue and brown specks.

Diet and Feeding

The Paddyfield Pipit primarily feeds on small insects, but it will also consume larger beetles, tiny snails, and worms. It forages on the ground and may also catch insects in flight.

Conservation status

The Paddyfield Pipit is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.