Flame-throated Bulbul

The flame-throated bulbul, or Rubigula gularis, is a vibrant member of the bulbul family. This passerine bird, with its olive-green back and bright yellow underparts, is easily recognized by its striking orange-red throat. A distinctive white iris pierces through the contrasting black of its head, while its legs are a subtle brown and the gape a soft yellowish-pink. The bill, dark brown to black, completes the bird's colorful palette.

Identification Tips

Adult flame-throated bulbuls measure approximately 18 cm in length. They lack a crest and have a squarish head. The white iris is particularly noticeable and serves as a key identification feature. Juvenile plumage details remain undocumented.

Habitat

This species is a denizen of the forests, rarely venturing to forest edges or coffee plantations. It is typically found in evergreen forests, often near streams and valleys within its range.

Distribution

The flame-throated bulbul is endemic to the Western Ghats, ranging from southern Maharashtra and Goa southwards through the lush greenery of this mountainous region.

Behaviour

These birds are gregarious, often seen in small flocks. They exhibit seasonal movements within the Western Ghats. When foraging, they may join mixed-species flocks, a testament to their sociable nature.

Song & Calls

The call of the flame-throated bulbul is a delightful tinkling, consisting of two or three notes. It shares similarities with the vocalizations of the red-whiskered bulbul.

Breeding

Breeding season peaks from February to April. Their nests are small cups, ingeniously crafted from yellowing leaves and cobwebs, often resembling a natural accumulation of foliage. These are typically placed in the understory, 1 to 3 meters above the ground.

Diet and Feeding

The diet consists of berries, such as those from Lantana species, and small insects. Their foraging habits contribute to the health of their forest habitats.

Conservation status

The flame-throated bulbul is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population within its limited range.

In the forests of the Western Ghats, the flame-throated bulbul continues to thrive, a small yet brilliant gem among the verdant canopy.