Asian Short-toed Lark

The Asian short-toed lark (Alaudala cheleensis), a member of the Alaudidae family, is a small passerine bird with a modest appearance. First described by Robert Swinhoe in 1871, this species is characterized by its short toes, which are adapted to its specific lifestyle.

Identification Tips

To identify the Asian short-toed lark, look for a bird with a relatively nondescript, brownish plumage that blends seamlessly into its surroundings. Its short toes are a distinguishing feature, although not always easily observed in the field.

Habitat

This lark favours open landscapes where it can forage and nest on the ground. Its preferred habitats include steppes and semi-arid regions, where it can take advantage of the sparse vegetation.

Distribution

The Asian short-toed lark is found across a broad range from south-central to eastern Asia. There are six recognized subspecies of the Asian short-toed lark, each with its own geographical range, from Kazakhstan to Turkmenistan, north-western China, north-western Mongolia and southern Russia, south-central Siberia, north-eastern Mongolia and north-eastern China, west-central China, to southern Mongolia and north-central China.

Behaviour

The Asian short-toed lark is known for its terrestrial habits, spending much of its time on the ground where it walks and runs with ease, thanks to its short toes. Observers may note its behaviour of foraging for seeds and insects among the low vegetation.

Similar Species

The Asian short-toed lark may be confused with other larks, particularly the lesser short-toed lark, with which it was once considered conspecific or as a subspecies. However, molecular studies have shown that the taxonomy is more complex, and the Asian short-toed lark is not monophyletic.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Asian short-toed lark consists primarily of seeds and insects, which it forages from the ground. Its short toes are an adaptation that allows it to navigate and feed in its open habitat efficiently.