Dune Lark

The dune lark, known scientifically as Calendulauda erythrochlamys, is a remarkable bird species that has adapted to the harsh conditions of the Namib Desert. This small, resilient bird is a member of the Alaudidae family and is the sole avian species that has mastered the art of surviving in one of the driest regions on Earth.

Identification Tips

When observing the dune lark, one should look for its subtle plumage that blends seamlessly with the sandy environment. Its feathers are a mix of earthy tones, providing excellent camouflage against the desert backdrop.

Habitat

The dune lark is perfectly at home in the subtropical or tropical dry lowland grasslands of Namibia. Its habitat is specialized, and the bird is rarely found outside these desert environments.

Distribution

Endemic to Namibia, the dune lark has a very specific range, confined to the arid expanses of the Namib Desert.

Behaviour

The dune lark has evolved behaviors that allow it to cope with the extreme desert conditions. Observations of its daily activities would reveal a bird that is well-adapted to the scarcity of water and food in its environment.

Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the dune lark is classified as Least Concern. This suggests that, for now, the species is not at immediate risk of decline.

Taxonomy and systematics

Initially placed in the genus Alauda, the dune lark has undergone several taxonomic revisions. It has been associated with the genera Mirafra and Certhilauda before being settled in Calendulauda in 2009. There has been some debate over its classification, with certain authorities previously considering it a subspecies of the Karoo lark and Barlow's lark as a subspecies of the dune lark. However, not all classifications are universally accepted.

The sections "Song & calls," "Breeding," "Similar Species," "Diet and Feeding" do not contain sufficient information for inclusion in this field guide copy.