Salmon-crested Cockatoo

The Salmon-crested Cockatoo, also known as the Moluccan Cockatoo, is a large bird with a commanding presence, endemic to the Seram archipelago in eastern Indonesia. It is one of the largest white cockatoos, reaching up to 52 centimeters in height and weighing as much as 850 grams. The plumage is predominantly white-pink with a peachy glow, and the bird sports a remarkable retractable crest. When raised, this crest reveals a stunning array of red-orange plumes, a sight to behold in the wild.

Identification Tips

This species can be identified by its large size, the distinctive salmon-colored crest, and the slight yellow tinge on the underwing and underside of the tail feathers. The female is typically slightly smaller than the male. When observing these birds, look for the crest display, which is used as a threat signal or during emotional displays.

Habitat

The Salmon-crested Cockatoo favors the lowland forests below 1000 meters in its native habitat, thriving in the lush greenery and abundant food sources these environments provide.

Distribution

While the bird is native to the Seram archipelago, it has also established a small population on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and has been observed in the wild in Puerto Rico, likely due to escaped pets.

Behaviour

In the wild, these cockatoos are known for their loud calls and are capable mimics. They exhibit a range of behaviors, including raising their crests in excitement or threat. They are also known to forage on the ground, suggesting a varied and adaptable lifestyle.

Song & Calls

The Salmon-crested Cockatoo has one of the loudest calls in the parrot world, a trait that is unmistakable when encountered in the wild.

Breeding

Breeding typically occurs once a year, from December to March, coinciding with the peak of vegetation growth and food availability.

Diet and Feeding

Their diet in the wild consists mainly of seeds, nuts, fruit, and coconuts. They have also been observed eating insects off the ground, indicating a diverse diet that includes a source of protein.

Conservation status

The Salmon-crested Cockatoo is classified as Vulnerable. It has been listed on Appendix I of CITES since 1989, which prohibits commercial international trade of wild-caught individuals. Despite a stronghold in Manusela National Park, illegal trapping for the cage-bird trade and habitat loss have led to a decline in their numbers.