Wattled Brushturkey

The Wattled Brushturkey, known scientifically as Aepypodius arfakianus, is a rather large member of the Megapodiidae family. Exhibiting sexual dimorphism, the adult birds typically measure around 46cm in length and weigh between 1.2 to 1.6 kg. Males can be distinguished by their pale-blue facial skin and more pronounced red wattles on the head and chest, while females display a more subdued grey facial complexion. This species is characterized by a vertically-flattened tail, a maroon rump, and darker legs, setting it apart from its brushturkey relatives.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Wattled Brushturkey, look for the distinctive red wattles of the male and the vertically-flattened tail. The maroon rump is a key feature, along with the darker legs compared to other brushturkeys. The size and the coloration of the facial skin can also aid in distinguishing between males and females.

Habitat

The Wattled Brushturkey is found in the lush realms of New Guinea, where it favors subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, as well as subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Distribution

This species boasts an impressively wide range across New Guinea, which contributes to its resilience against human impacts.

Behaviour

Wattled Brushturkeys are notably shy creatures, making them a challenge to spot in their natural environment. They are ground foragers, often seen scraping at the leaf litter to reveal a meal of fallen fruit, seeds, and invertebrates.

Diet and Feeding

As omnivores, Wattled Brushturkeys partake in a varied diet that includes both plant material, such as fruit and seeds, and animal matter, like invertebrates, which they uncover from beneath the forest floor's leafy blanket.

Conservation status

The Wattled Brushturkey is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, thanks to its extensive breeding range estimated at approximately 685,000 km², which buffers it against the pressures of human activity.