Rose-crowned Fruit Dove

The rose-crowned fruit dove, also known as the pink-capped fruit dove or Swainson's fruit dove, is a medium-sized, vibrantly colored bird. It measures approximately 22 cm (8.7 in) in length and is adorned with a grey head and breast, an orange belly, and a whitish throat. Its iris is a striking yellow-orange, while its bill and feet are a subtle greyish green. The most distinctive feature is its pinkish-red crown, which is edged with yellow. The Indonesian subspecies, P. r. xanthogaster, is distinguished by a whitish crown and a paler grey head and breast. Both sexes appear similar, and the juveniles are characterized by a green crown and plumage.

Identification Tips

When identifying the rose-crowned fruit dove, look for its unique pinkish-red crown with a yellow border, grey head, and orange belly. The yellow-orange iris and greyish green bill and feet are also key features. The Indonesian subspecies can be recognized by its paler coloration and whitish crown.

Habitat

This species thrives in the lowland rainforests of northern and eastern Australia, as well as the monsoon forests of northern Australia. It is also found in the Lesser Sunda Islands and Maluku Islands of Indonesia.

Distribution

The rose-crowned fruit dove is distributed across a wide range, including southern Indonesia, northern Australia, and eastern Australia. It is a common sight in its preferred habitats within these regions.

Behaviour

The rose-crowned fruit dove is known for its diet, which consists mainly of various fruits, palms, and vines. Typically, the female lays a single white egg.

Conservation Status

The rose-crowned fruit dove is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is widespread and common throughout its large range, indicating a stable population.