Wompoo Fruit Dove

The Wompoo fruit dove, Ptilinopus magnificus, also known as the Wompoo pigeon, is a strikingly large member of the fruit dove family. With a length of up to 45 cm, this species exhibits a vibrant array of colors. The plumage around its neck, chest, and upper belly is a rich purple, transitioning to a bright yellow on the lower belly, and complemented by green underparts. Despite their vivid colors, these birds can be surprisingly difficult to spot in their natural canopy habitat, blending in with the foliage.

Identification Tips

Both male and female Wompoo fruit doves share a similar appearance, with juveniles presenting a more subdued green plumage. When identifying this species, look for the distinctive purple and yellow coloration, as well as their size, which is notably larger than many other fruit doves, especially in the northern regions of their range.

Habitat

The Wompoo fruit dove is a denizen of rainforests, where it can be found among the fruit-bearing trees that provide its sustenance.

Distribution

This species is native to New Guinea and eastern Australia, with its presence spanning from the Raja Ampat Islands and Bird's Head Peninsula in the northwest of New Guinea to central south New South Wales in Australia.

Behaviour

The Wompoo fruit dove is known to form large flocks in areas where food is plentiful. They exhibit a preference for staying within their local area, taking advantage of seasonal fruits rather than undertaking long migrations.

Song & Calls

The call of the Wompoo fruit dove is a distinctive "wollack-wa-hoo," which can sound uncannily human-like, adding to the bird's enigmatic presence in the forest.

Breeding

Breeding times for the Wompoo fruit dove can vary with weather conditions. The species constructs sturdy nests from forked twigs, situated not far from the ground. Both parents participate in nest building, incubation, and chick rearing. In the unfortunate event of a chick's early demise, the doves may attempt a second breeding within the same season.

Similar Species

While the Wompoo fruit dove's size and coloration are quite distinctive, it may be confused with other fruit doves in overlapping ranges. Careful observation of its unique color pattern and listening for its characteristic call can aid in proper identification.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Wompoo fruit dove is primarily frugivorous, consisting of a variety of fruits, including figs and fruits from cinnamon trees, palms, and the Annonaceae family. Remarkably, they can swallow large fruits whole and are adept at foraging acrobatically among trees and vines. Their feeding habits have been extensively studied, revealing a preference for certain fruits during specific seasons.

Conservation status

The Wompoo fruit dove is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, indicating a stable population across its wide range.