Partridge Pigeon

The Partridge Pigeon, known scientifically as Geophaps smithii, is a distinctive member of the Columbidae family. This bird is a true endemic, calling the vast continent of Australia its only home.

Identification Tips

When seeking out the Partridge Pigeon, look for a bird with a robust body and a relatively short tail. The species exhibits a variation in the color of the orbital skin, which is a key feature for identification. There are two subspecies, with the primary difference being this coloration around the eyes.

Habitat

The natural environement of the Partridge Pigeon is found within the subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, as well as the dry lowland grasslands.

Distribution

The Partridge Pigeon is found exclusively in Australia. Specifically, the nominate subspecies, G. s. smithii, resides in the extreme northeastern parts of Western Australia and the northern regions of the Northern Territory. Meanwhile, the G. s. blauwii subspecies calls the northern Kimberley in Western Australia its home.

Similar Species

The Partridge Pigeon is part of the genus Geophaps, which includes close relatives such as the Squatter Pigeon and the Spinifex Pigeon. It also shares a clade with the Crested Pigeon. These relatives may share certain physical characteristics but can be distinguished by differences in plumage and habitat preferences.

Conservation status

The Partridge Pigeon is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is not immune to the threats facing many species today, with habitat loss being a significant concern for its future.