Amboyna Cuckoo-Dove

The Amboyna cuckoo-dove, Macropygia amboinensis, presents itself as a medium-sized bird, typically measuring 35–37 centimeters in length. The males of this species are distinguished by a subtle rose and green hue adorning their nape and neck, adding a touch of elegance to their appearance.

Identification Tips

In the field, one may note the whitish underparts and fine dark barring below that characterize many of the subspecies found across Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Some may also sport a distinctive whitish cap, aiding in their identification amidst the dense foliage.

Habitat

This species is known to favor the lush environments of rainforests, but is also quite at home in woodlands, scrublands, and areas of rainforest regrowth, demonstrating a degree of adaptability to its surroundings.

Distribution

The Amboyna cuckoo-dove graces the Moluccas and New Guinea with its presence, where it has adapted to a variety of island habitats.

Behaviour

Observations reveal that these doves are often encountered in pairs or small groups. They exhibit a nomadic streak, driven by the availability of food sources, and are known for their robust, short-distance flights, often just above the ground.

Song & Calls

The vocal repertoire of the Amboyna cuckoo-dove includes a very loud "whoop-a whoop," which resonates through the forest air. Subtle variations in this call can be discerned among the different subspecies.

Breeding

The breeding season for this species unfolds in the spring and summer months. They construct a simple nest, a flat platform of sticks and vines, which may be situated in a tree fork or atop a low tree. In this nest, a single creamy white egg is laid.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Amboyna cuckoo-dove is primarily composed of berries, sourced from both indigenous plants and introduced weed species.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently categorizes the Amboyna cuckoo-dove as Least Concern, suggesting that, for now, this species does not face immediate threats to its survival.