African Collared Dove

The African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea), presents itself as a modestly sized bird, measuring approximately 26 cm in length. Its plumage is a study in understated elegance, with the upper body cloaked in a pale grayish-brown hue, complemented by a subtle bluish tinge along the wing edge. The flight feathers contrast with their darker, nearly black appearance. The head, neck, and breast are adorned with a delicate pinkish color, which gracefully fades to white upon reaching the chin and belly.

Identification Tips

When observing the African collared dove, one should note the lack of significant sexual dimorphism, making it a challenge to distinguish between the sexes based solely on appearance. The bird's overall coloration and the distinctive bluish tinge on the wing edge are key identification markers.

Habitat

This species has adapted to arid environments, yet it exhibits a preference for areas in proximity to water sources, a necessity for its survival in such landscapes.

Distribution

The African collared dove is native to the Sahel, the northern regions of the Horn of Africa, and southwestern Arabia, demonstrating a resilience to the harsh conditions these areas can present.

Behaviour

The African collared dove is the progenitor of the domestic Barbary dove, and it has shown a remarkable ability to hybridize with its domesticated descendant. This interbreeding has led to a diversification in the color range of Barbary doves, particularly noted in the latter part of the 20th century following the importation of African collared doves into the United States.

Diet and Feeding

A diet rich in grass seeds and other plant matter sustains the African collared dove, though it is not averse to supplementing its intake with berries, insects, and snails when available.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the African collared dove as Least Concern, indicating a stable population that does not currently face significant threats to its survival.