Lemon Dove

The Lemon Dove, also known as the Cinnamon Dove, is a modestly sized member of the pigeon family, Columbidae. It exhibits a generally brownish-grey plumage, with males boasting a greenish-glossed neck and distinctive white markings on the head. The breast is a warm cinnamon brown. Females and juveniles present a more uniform brown coloration and grey facial markings, lacking the white features of the males.

Identification Tips

Adult males can be identified by their dark brown upper parts, green gloss on the sides of the neck, and cinnamon brown underparts, along with the striking white face markings. Both sexes have red feet, iris, and orbital skin, while the bill remains black. Females and young males are lighter brown and have dull grey facial markings. The western African subspecies males are characterized by a dark grey plumage.

Habitat

The Lemon Dove is found in montane forests, where it forages primarily on the forest floor.

Distribution

This species has a broad distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting montane forests at altitudes ranging from approximately 100 to 3,000 meters above sea level.

Behaviour

The Lemon Dove is known for its terrestrial habits, often seen foraging on the forest floor. It is a common species within its range but may exhibit local declines in certain areas.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Lemon Dove consists mainly of small fruits, seeds, molluscs, and insects.

Conservation status

The Lemon Dove is classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Although the species is widespread and stable overall, there are indications of population declines in specific regions, such as Tanzania.