Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon

The Sri Lanka wood pigeon, known scientifically as Columba torringtoniae, is a pigeon species that is a unique and endemic resident of the mountainous regions of Sri Lanka. Measuring 36 cm in length, this bird presents a striking appearance with its dark grey upperparts and tail, while the head and underparts exhibit a delicate lilac hue, fading to a paler shade on the belly. A distinctive black-and-white chessboard pattern adorns the nape, setting it apart from other species.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Sri Lanka wood pigeon, look for its dark grey back and tail, contrasted by the lilac-colored head and underparts. The belly is notably paler, and the nape features a notable black-and-white pattern reminiscent of a chessboard. These characteristics are key to distinguishing it from other pigeons.

Habitat

This species has a strong preference for damp evergreen woodlands, particularly in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, where it is most commonly found.

Distribution

The Sri Lanka wood pigeon is confined to Sri Lanka, where it is an endemic species, meaning it is not naturally found anywhere else in the world.

Behaviour

In flight, the Sri Lanka wood pigeon exhibits the typical quick beats interspersed with occasional sharp flicks of the wings that are characteristic of pigeons. While generally silent, during the breeding season, it may emit an owl-like 'hoo' call.

Song & Calls

Outside of the breeding season, the Sri Lanka wood pigeon is usually silent. However, when it does vocalize, it produces a distinctive 'hoo' call that can be likened to the sound of an owl.

Breeding

The breeding habits of the Sri Lanka wood pigeon involve constructing a stick nest within the trees of its evergreen woodland habitat. In this nest, the pigeon lays a single white egg.

Similar Species

There are no similar species mentioned for comparison.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Sri Lanka wood pigeon is primarily vegetable matter.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Sri Lanka wood pigeon as Vulnerable, indicating that it faces a high risk of endangerment in the wild.