Southern Masked Weaver

The Southern Masked Weaver, or African Masked Weaver, is a small yet striking bird, measuring 11–14.5 cm in length. It possesses a robust, conical bill and sports pinkish-brown legs. The male, in his breeding finery, is adorned with a black face, throat, and beak, set against a bright yellow head and underparts, with a yellowish-green back providing a subtle backdrop. The female, in contrast, is more modestly attired with a pinkish-brown bill and a brown or red-brown eye, her plumage a dull greenish-yellow with darker streaks upon her upper back. The throat is a lighter yellow, fading to an off-white belly. Outside of the breeding season, the male resembles the female but retains his distinctive red eye, while the juvenile mirrors the female's appearance.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Southern Masked Weaver, look for the male's black facial mask and vivid yellow coloring during the breeding season. The female and non-breeding male can be distinguished by their duller greenish-yellow plumage and streaked backs. The red eye of the male is a year-round characteristic that can aid in identification.

Habitat

This adaptable weaver is found across a variety of habitats, including shrubland, savanna, grassland, open woodland, inland wetlands, and semi-desert areas. It is also a familiar sight in suburban gardens and parks.

Distribution

The Southern Masked Weaver is a common resident breeding bird throughout southern Africa, where it is widely distributed.

Behaviour

The Southern Masked Weaver is often observed alone or in small groups, though it may join larger flocks, sometimes mingling with other seed-eating species. It is known for its industrious nest-building and polygynous breeding habits.

Song & Calls

The species is vocally expressive with a harsh swizzling call, characteristic of weavers. It also emits a sharp "chuk" as an alarm note.

Breeding

Breeding mainly from September to January, the male Southern Masked Weaver is a prolific builder, creating up to 25 nests in a season, each a potential home for his multiple female mates. The nests, woven from materials like reed, palm, or grass, are often situated in trees over water or within suburban settings. Females add a lining of soft grass and feathers to a chosen nest.

Similar Species

While there are many weaver species, the Southern Masked Weaver's breeding plumage and red eye make it distinguishable from its relatives.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Southern Masked Weaver includes insects, seeds, and nectar. These birds are also known to visit feeding tables, indicating their adaptability and comfort in human-altered landscapes.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Southern Masked Weaver as Least Concern, reflecting its widespread distribution and stable population.