Common Myna

The common myna, also known as the Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis), is a member of the starling family Sturnidae. This bird is distinguished by its brown body, black hooded head, and the striking bare yellow patch behind its eye. The bill and legs are a vivid yellow, and there is a notable white patch on the outer primaries. The wing lining on the underside is white, and both sexes appear similar, often seen in pairs.

Identification Tips

To identify the common myna, look for the following characteristics:

• Brown body with a black head
• Yellow patch behind the eye
• Bright yellow bill and legs
• White patch on the outer primaries
• White wing lining on the underside

Habitat

The common myna is highly adaptable and thrives in a variety of habitats, including open woodland, cultivation, and urban environments. It has a strong preference for areas with tall structures and minimal ground cover, which are typical of city landscapes.

Distribution

Originally from Asia, the common myna's range has expanded due to introductions across the globe. It is now found in many parts of the world, including North America, Australia, New Zealand, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Behaviour

The common myna is known for its strong territorial instinct and adaptability to urban settings. It is a social bird, often seen in pairs or flocks, and can be quite aggressive, particularly during the breeding season.

Song & Calls

The vocal repertoire of the common myna includes a variety of sounds such as croaks, squawks, chirps, clicks, whistles, and 'growls'. They are known for their singing and mimicry abilities, often fluffing their feathers and bobbing their heads while vocalizing.

Breeding

Common mynas are believed to mate for life. They nest in cavities and are prolific breeders, with a clutch size typically ranging from 4 to 6 eggs. The species is also known to evict other birds from their nests, demonstrating their aggressive nature.

Similar Species

The common myna can be confused with other myna species, but its distinctive coloration and vocalizations usually make it easy to distinguish.

Diet and Feeding

An omnivorous bird, the common myna's diet includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, reptiles, small mammals, seeds, grains, fruits, and human waste. It forages on the ground and is particularly fond of grasshoppers.

Conservation status

The IUCN lists the common myna as Least Concern. However, it is considered one of the world's most invasive species due to its impact on native ecosystems and human interests, particularly in regions where it has been introduced.