Sri Lanka Hill Myna

The Sri Lanka hill myna, also known as the Ceylon myna or Sri Lanka myna (Gracula ptilogenys), is a captivating bird with a glossy black plumage that gleams green, particularly pronounced on the head and neck where it takes on a purple hue. This bird, measuring about 25 cm in length, is adorned with striking white wing patches that become quite conspicuous during flight. Its strong legs are a vivid yellow, matched by the yellow wattles gracefully draped on the nape, adding to its exotic appearance.

Identification Tips

To distinguish the Sri Lanka hill myna from its close relative, the southern hill myna, one should note the different shape and position of the wattles and the stouter orange-red bill of the former. Both sexes of the Sri Lanka hill myna share similar plumage, yet they can be differentiated by the color of their irises—pale in females and dark in males. The juveniles present with a duller bill, smaller wattles, and a less glossy plumage overall.

Habitat

This passerine has a preference for forests and areas of cultivation within its endemic range.

Distribution

The Sri Lanka hill myna is a species entirely endemic to the lush landscapes of Sri Lanka.

Behaviour

The Sri Lanka hill myna exhibits a nesting behavior that involves building a nest within a hole. A typical clutch consists of two eggs.

Song & Calls

The melodious calls of the Sri Lanka hill myna have been celebrated in local literature and poetry, often referred to by its Sinhala names, which include Sela lihiniya, Mal kawadiya, and Kampatiya.

Diet and Feeding

Embracing an omnivorous diet, the Sri Lanka hill myna partakes in a variety of foods including fruit, nectar, and insects.

Conservation status

The Sri Lanka hill myna is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it faces threats that could potentially lead to its vulnerability in the wild.

In Culture

The Sri Lanka hill myna holds a special place in the cultural fabric of Sri Lanka, where it is known by several names in the Sinhala language and is often quoted for its enchanting calls. It has been featured on a 10 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp and serves as the media icon of the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation.