Southern Scrub Robin

The Southern Scrub Robin, scientifically known as Drymodes brunneopygia, is a rather inconspicuous yet sizable member of the Petroicidae family. Adults measure approximately 22 centimetres in length, with a substantial portion of this being their tail feathers. Their plumage is predominantly grey, with the exception of a subdued red tail and intricately patterned black-and-white wings. Notably, they possess elongated legs for a passerine, which they adeptly use to navigate their dense heathland abode.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Southern Scrub Robin, look for its large size relative to other robins, its long tail, and the distinctive red hue of the tail feathers. The legs are longer than usual for birds of this order, which can be a helpful distinguishing feature. The combination of grey plumage with black-and-white wing patterns also aids in identification.

Habitat

This species is endemic to the mallee and heathland regions of semi-arid southern Australia. It thrives in these dense habitats, which provide ample cover and foraging opportunities.

Distribution

The Southern Scrub Robin is found exclusively in Australia, with its range extending from Wyperfeld National Park in Victoria, through South Australia, and reaching as far west as the coast between Kalbarri and the Pinnacles in Nambung National Park.

Behaviour

These birds exhibit a preference for hopping along the ground, using their long legs to traverse the thick vegetation of their habitat. They are ground foragers, searching for insects and other small invertebrates to consume.

Breeding

Breeding season for the Southern Scrub Robin spans from July to December. Their nests are constructed on the ground from twigs and lined with grass and bark. In a departure from typical passerine behaviour, they lay only a single egg, which is grey-green for camouflage. The incubation period lasts for sixteen days, and fledglings leave the nest after 10-13 days, though they continue to receive care from both parents.

Conservation Status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Southern Scrub Robin as a species of 'Least Concern', indicating a stable population. However, it is listed as Vulnerable under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 in New South Wales, suggesting regional conservation concerns.