Lesser Bird-of-paradise

The lesser bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea minor, presents a striking figure in the avian world. This medium-sized bird reaches up to 32 cm in length and is adorned with a rich maroon-brown plumage. The male is particularly resplendent with a luminous yellow crown and a brownish-yellow upper back. His throat shimmers with a dark emerald-green hue, and he boasts a pair of elongated tail-wires. The ornamental flank plumes are a spectacle of color, deep yellow at their base, gradually transitioning to white at the tips. In contrast, the female lesser bird-of-paradise is cloaked in maroon with a dark-brown head and her underparts are a subtle whitish hue.

Identification Tips

To distinguish the lesser bird-of-paradise from its relatives, note the male's lack of a dark chest, a feature present in the greater bird-of-paradise. The female, while predominantly brown, is set apart by her whitish underparts.

Habitat

These birds inhabit the dense forests where they can often be found flitting among the treetops.

Distribution

The lesser bird-of-paradise graces the northern regions of New Guinea with its presence, extending its range to the nearby islands of Misool and Yapen.

Behaviour

Males of the species are known for their polygamous nature and engage in elaborate courtship displays within communal display areas known as leks. These performances are a testament to the complexity of their social interactions.

Breeding

During the breeding season, the female will lay a clutch of two pinkish eggs, adorned with dark markings. She carefully places her nest high in the trees, a strategy to evade ground-based predators.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the lesser bird-of-paradise is primarily composed of fruits and insects, a testament to the bird's adaptability and resourcefulness in its lush forest habitat.

Conservation status

The lesser bird-of-paradise is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, indicating a stable population. It is also listed on Appendix II of CITES, reflecting the need for monitoring the trade of this species to ensure its continued survival.