Short-tailed Paradigalla

The Short-tailed Paradigalla, Paradigalla brevicauda, presents a striking figure in the avian world. This medium-sized bird, approximately 23 cm in length, boasts a robust black plumage. Its slender black bill is complemented by vivid yellow and blue wattles that adorn the area before each eye, adding a splash of color to its otherwise dark appearance.

Identification Tips

When observing the Short-tailed Paradigalla, look for its distinctive wattles, which serve as a reliable identification marker. The male and female are similar in appearance, though the female is slightly smaller with less vibrant plumage and smaller wattles. This species can be differentiated from its nearest relative, the Long-tailed Paradigalla, by its more compact size, shorter tail feathers, and the absence of red in the wattles.

Habitat

The Short-tailed Paradigalla is a denizen of the New Guinea Highlands forests, where it can be found flitting among the dense foliage.

Distribution

This bird-of-paradise is endemic to the island of New Guinea, specifically within the highland regions.

Behaviour

Previously thought to be monogamous, the Short-tailed Paradigalla is now understood to breed polygynously. This change in understanding reflects the complexity and evolving knowledge of avian social structures.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Short-tailed Paradigalla is primarily composed of fruits and seeds, supplemented by a variety of insects, which it forages from the rich biodiversity of its forest habitat.

Conservation status

The Short-tailed Paradigalla is currently evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is also listed on Appendix II of CITES, indicating that while it is not currently threatened with extinction, it requires monitoring to ensure its populations remain stable.