Trumpet Manucode

The trumpet manucode, a member of the Paradisaeidae family, is a captivating bird approximately 31 cm in length. It boasts elongated horn-like tufts atop its head and a mantle of loose neck feathers. The plumage shimmers with an iridescent sheen, reflecting hues of blue, green, and purple. A striking red iris complements its blackish bill, mouth, and legs. The female, while similar in appearance, is slightly smaller and less vibrant.

Identification Tips

To identify the trumpet manucode, look for its distinctive head tufts and the lustrous, iridescent plumage. The bird's long coiled trachea is not visible but contributes to its unique vocalizations. When observing, note the red iris and the overall dark coloration with a metallic sheen.

Habitat

This species thrives in the lowland rainforests, where it lives within the dense canopy.

Distribution

The trumpet manucode is widely distributed across New Guinea, extending its range to the northern Cape York Peninsula, the Aru Islands, and the D'Entrecasteaux Islands. Its presence varies among the different subspecies, each adapted to specific locales within this range.

Behaviour

The trumpet manucode is known for its monogamous nature, a trait not uncommon in its family. Its powerful and loud trumpeting calls resonate through the rainforest, a testament to its name.

Song & Calls

The bird's calls are reminiscent of a trumpet, a deep and resonant sound that carries far through its rainforest home.

Diet and Feeding

The trumpet manucode sustains itself primarily on a diet of fruits and arthropods which it finds within its forest habitat.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the trumpet manucode as Least Concern, indicating a stable population within its extensive habitat range. It is also listed on Appendix II of CITES, reflecting the need for monitoring the trade to ensure its continued survival.