Little Raven

The Little Raven (Corvus mellori), a member of the Corvidae family, is a bird native to southeastern Australia. This species is characterized by its entirely black plumage, beak, and legs. Adult Little Ravens measure approximately 48–50 cm in length and are distinguished by their white irises, a trait shared with some related species from islands north of Australia.

Identification Tips

To identify the Little Raven, look for its smaller stature compared to the Australian Raven, with a slightly smaller beak. Juveniles have blue-grey eyes, which transition to brown and then hazel with blue eyerings as they mature. By around two years of age, the eyes turn a striking white, signaling adulthood.

Habitat

The Little Raven inhabits a variety of environments, including scrublands, agricultural areas, grazing pastures, woodlands, treeless plains, coastal regions, and urban suburbs.

Distribution

This species is found across southeastern Australia, including southern South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Kangaroo Island, and King Island in the Bass Strait. It is notably absent from west Gippsland, dominated by Forest Ravens.

Behaviour

Little Ravens are more sociable than their Australian counterparts, often forming large flocks that roam extensively in search of sustenance.

Breeding

Breeding Little Ravens may nest in loose colonies, with nests constructed a few meters apart. They build a thin cup of sticks lined with bark, grass, and wool, often situated low in trees. Clutches typically consist of four to six eggs, with the young leaving the nest at 33–41 days old.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of Little Ravens leans heavily towards insects, though they are opportunistic omnivores. They forage primarily on the ground, consuming a variety of invertebrates such as spiders, millipedes, centipedes, grasshoppers, cicadas, and caterpillars.

Conservation Status

The Little Raven is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, thanks to its large range, abundance, and stable population.

Similar Species

The Little Raven can be confused with the Australian Raven, but it is distinguishable by its smaller size, more sociable nature, and different vocalizations.

Song & Calls

The Little Raven's call is a harsh "kar-kar-kar-karrr" or "ark-ark-ark-arrk," similar to the Australian and Forest Ravens. It is capable of vocal mimicry, though this is more commonly observed in captivity than in the wild.