Black-headed Jay

The Black-headed Jay, known scientifically as Garrulus lanceolatus, is a bird of striking appearance, comparable in size to the Eurasian Jay but with a more slender build, save for its slightly shorter and thicker bill. It boasts a distinctive black crown and a pronounced crest, along with a tail that is notably elongated.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Black-headed Jay, look for its black head, which contrasts with the rest of its plumage. The bird's crest and longer tail are also key characteristics that distinguish it from its close relatives.

Habitat

This species is found in wooded areas with ample open ground, preferring such environments over dense forests. It can also adapt to cultivated landscapes and the vicinity of villages, provided there are sufficient trees and scrubland.

Distribution

The Black-headed Jay's range extends from eastern Afghanistan through the Himalayas, encompassing regions of India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Behaviour

The Black-headed Jay is versatile in its feeding habits, foraging both on the ground and in trees. It exhibits a wide range of dietary preferences, similar to the Eurasian Jay, including plant and animal matter, eggs, nestlings, and even scraps found near human settlements.

Song & Calls

The vocalizations of the Black-headed Jay mirror those of its close relative, characterized by a loud screech with extended pauses interspersed.

Breeding

Breeding habits of the Black-headed Jay resemble those of the Eurasian Jay. It nests in trees and suitable bushes, laying a clutch of 3–5 eggs which are incubated over a period of 16 days. Both parents are involved in feeding the young.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-headed Jay as Least Concern, indicating that the species does not currently face a significant threat of extinction.