Banded Whiteface

The banded whiteface, a diminutive avian species, measures approximately 10 cm in length. Exhibiting a greyish-brown coloration on its upper parts, it is distinguished by a striking white facial mask edged with a darker band that intersects the eye region. The chest is adorned with a pale blue-grey hue, transitioning to a pristine white on the underparts, which are bisected by a conspicuous black breast band. Flanks are accented with red-brown patches. Both bill and legs are of a deep black, while the eyes are a contrasting white. Plumage between the sexes is similar, with juveniles presenting a more subdued appearance.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the banded whiteface, look for the characteristic white facial mask with a dark band across the eyes, the black band across the breast, and the red-brown flank patches. The bird's small size and black bill and legs can also aid in identification.

Habitat

The banded whiteface is an inhabitant of arid landscapes, making its home in mulga woodlands, gibber plains, and sandhills. It is also known to frequent areas with saltbush and spinifex vegetation.

Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia, with a distribution that spans from southwestern Queensland through the central and southern arid zones to mid-Western Australia. Its movements are influenced by seasonal conditions, leading to a nomadic or sedentary lifestyle.

Behaviour

The banded whiteface is often observed hopping across open ground in pairs or small groups. It forages for seeds and insects, which constitute its primary diet. Nesting typically occurs in the winter months from July to September or following periods of rainfall. The nest, a round hollow structure with a tubular entrance, is situated on the ground near shrubs and is crafted from twigs and grass, lined with flowers and feathers. The species has been noted to enter a state of torpor during the cold winter nights, reanimating with the morning warmth.

Song & calls

Unfortunately, the guide does not provide information on the song and calls of the banded whiteface.

Breeding

Breeding nests are constructed on the ground and are characterized by their round hollow shape with a long tubular entrance. Both the nest and the entrance tunnel are lined with soft materials such as flowers and feathers. The clutch typically consists of three to four matte white eggs, adorned with brown blotches, particularly at the larger end. The eggs are tapered oval in shape, measuring about 17 mm by 13 mm.

Similar Species

The guide does not provide information on species similar to the banded whiteface.

Diet and Feeding

The banded whiteface forages on the ground, consuming a diet primarily composed of seeds and insects.

Conservation status

The banded whiteface is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it is not at immediate risk of population decline or habitat loss.