Great-billed Kingfisher

The Great-billed Kingfisher, also known as the Black-billed Kingfisher, is a striking member of the Halcyoninae subfamily. Its scientific name is Pelargopsis melanorhyncha, a testament to its distinctive dark bill.

Identification Tips

This species is characterized by its robust bill, which is indeed great in size and black in color, contrasting with its vibrant plumage. Observers should look for the bird's overall blue and brown coloration, which is typical of the genus Pelargopsis.

Habitat

The Great-billed Kingfisher is a denizen of subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, where it finds both food and nesting opportunities.

Distribution

Endemic to the Sulawesi region of Indonesia, this bird can be found on the island of Sulawesi itself and throughout the Sula Archipelago.

Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies of the Great-billed Kingfisher:

• Pelargopsis melanorhyncha melanorhyncha, inhabiting Sulawesi and nearby islands.
• Pelargopsis melanorhyncha dichrorhyncha, found in the Banggai Islands.
• Pelargopsis melanorhyncha eutreptorhyncha, residing in the Sula Islands.

Conservation Status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Great-billed Kingfisher as Least Concern, indicating that, for now, the species does not face an immediate threat of extinction in the wild.