Kofiau Paradise Kingfisher

The Kofiau paradise kingfisher, known scientifically as Tanysiptera ellioti, is a resplendent tree kingfisher of the family Alcedinidae, within the subfamily Halcyoninae. This species is adorned with a striking plumage; the head and upper parts exhibit a dark blue hue, while the rump, tail, and underparts are a contrasting pure white. Notably, the central tail feathers are elongated and taper to a fine point, and the bird's bill is a vivid scarlet, adding a splash of color to its already vibrant appearance.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Kofiau paradise kingfisher, look for its distinctive size, approximately 34 cm in length, including the elongated tail feathers that measure between 10–11 cm. The combination of dark blue and white plumage, along with the scarlet bill, makes this bird quite unmistakable within its range.

Habitat

This species is a denizen of primary forests, tall secondary forests, and subtropical or tropical moist lowlands. It is also a familiar sight in lightly wooded village gardens, where it may be observed with some regularity.

Distribution

The Kofiau paradise kingfisher is an endemic treasure, found solely on the Indonesian island of Kofiau, situated off the western coast of New Guinea.

Behaviour

This kingfisher is known to forage on the ground, where it skillfully hunts for its prey, which includes insects and worms.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Kofiau paradise kingfisher primarily consists of insects and worms, which it captures with precision on the forest floor.

Conservation status

The Kofiau paradise kingfisher is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. This status reflects concerns about its limited distribution and the potential threats to its habitat.