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Thrushes

Thrushes, comprising the family Turdidae, are small to medium-sized, ground-dwelling birds found across the globe. They were historically a larger group before taxonomic revisions placed chats and European robins with Old World flycatchers. Thrushes have soft, often speckled plumage in shades of grey and brown and vary in size, with the petite shortwings at 12 cm and the great thrush as the largest, potentially surpassed by the Amami thrush. Their diet is primarily insects, worms, land snails, and fruit like berries. Many thrush species reside permanently in warmer areas while others migrate long distances for summer breeding. They construct cup-shaped nests, usually on branches (except bluebirds, which prefer holes), and may produce multiple clutches of speckled eggs per year, with both parents caring for the offspring. Thrushes play a crucial role in ecosystem recovery by dispersing plant seeds—some species even carry seeds over ocean barriers, enhancing the genetic diversity of flora. The family's taxonomy has evolved, with several genera reclassified to Muscicapidae and the genus Cochoa moved to Turdidae, resulting in a total of 175 thrush species in 17 genera. Historically part of European culinary traditions, thrushes were prepared in various local dishes but are now rarely consumed.

Regions

A photo of a American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

American Robin

Turdus migratorius
A photo of a Blackbird (Turdus merula) , male

Blackbird

Turdus merula
A photo of a Black-throated Thrush (Turdus atrogularis) , male

Black-throated Thrush

Turdus atrogularis
A photo of a Dusky Thrush (Turdus eunomus)

Dusky Thrush

Turdus eunomus
A photo of a Eyebrowed Thrush (Turdus obscurus)

Eyebrowed Thrush

Turdus obscurus
A photo of a Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris
A photo of a Grey-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)

Grey-cheeked Thrush

Catharus minimus
A photo of a Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus
A photo of a Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus

Naumann's Thrush

Turdus naumanni

Pale Thrush

Turdus pallidus

Red-throated Thrush

Turdus ruficollis
A photo of a Redwing (Turdus iliacus)

Redwing

Turdus iliacus
A photo of a Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus) , male

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatus
A photo of a Scaly Thrush (Zoothera dauma)

Scaly Thrush

Zoothera dauma
A photo of a Siberian Thrush (Geokichla sibirica) , male

Siberian Thrush

Geokichla sibirica
A photo of a Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos
A photo of a Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)

Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus
A photo of a Tickell's Thrush (Turdus unicolor) , male

Tickell's Thrush

Turdus unicolor
A photo of a Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) , male

Varied Thrush

Ixoreus naevius
A photo of a Veery (Catharus fuscescens)

Veery

Catharus fuscescens
A photo of a White's Thrush (Zoothera aurea)

White's Thrush

Zoothera aurea
A photo of a Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)

Wood Thrush

Hylocichla mustelina
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