Red-faced Mousebird

The Red-faced Mousebird, known scientifically as Urocolius indicus, is a distinctive avian species belonging to the mousebird family. This bird is approximately 34 cm in length, with its tail accounting for about half of this measurement. It boasts a crested head and breast of pale cinnamon hue, complemented by a striking red bill and eye mask. The upperparts and tail exhibit a blue-grey coloration, with the rump being a paler shade of grey. The belly is predominantly whitish. Both sexes appear similar, while the juveniles can be identified by the absence of the crest and a greenish mask.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Red-faced Mousebird, look for its long tail, which is nearly half its body length, and its red facial mask which contrasts with the pale cinnamon of its head and breast. The crest on its head is another key feature. Juveniles can be distinguished by their lack of a crest and a greenish facial mask.

Habitat

The Red-faced Mousebird is commonly found in the savannas adorned with thickets, fynbos scrub, and other open woodlands. It is also a frequent visitor to gardens and orchards, adapting well to cultivated landscapes.

Distribution

This species is widespread in southern Africa, with its range extending from Zaire, Zambia, and Tanzania in the north, down to the Cape in the south.

Behaviour

Outside of the breeding season, the Red-faced Mousebird is a sociable creature, often seen feeding in small groups, typically comprising about six individuals, though sometimes the groups may swell to 15 or more. They exhibit tight-knit interactions during flight and engage in mutual preening. At night, they roost together in groups, displaying more wariness than other mousebird species.

Song & Calls

The Red-faced Mousebird emits a distinctive tree-ree-ree whistle, which it repeats multiple times. This call is consistent whether the bird is in flight or perched.

Breeding

Breeding season for these birds occurs between June and February. They construct a large, somewhat disheveled cup-shaped nest from plant material, which is lined with soft substances such as sheep wool. The clutch consists of 2 to 6 creamy white eggs, adorned with reddish-brown spots. Incubation lasts about two weeks.

Similar Species

While there are no specific similar species mentioned, it is important to note the unique features of the Red-faced Mousebird, such as its red facial mask and long tail, to differentiate it from other birds.

Diet and Feeding

The Red-faced Mousebird is a frugivore, feeding primarily on fruits, berries, leaves, seeds, and nectar. It is known for its fast, strong, and direct flight as it moves between feeding areas.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-faced Mousebird as Least Concern, indicating that it currently does not face any significant threats to its population.