Temminck's Courser

The Temminck's courser, Cursorius temminckii, is a slender and elegant bird, a member of the pratincole and courser family, Glareolidae. It is a wader, adapted to life in the open landscapes of sub-Saharan Africa.

Identification Tips

This species can be recognized by its overall sandy-brown plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against the arid African savannah. It has long legs and a distinctive head pattern with a white stripe above the eye and a black mask through the eye.

Habitat

Temminck's courser thrives in the open savannahs, where it can often be found in areas with sparse vegetation, and it has a particular affinity for burnt grassland and bush, which suits its breeding requirements.

Distribution

The bird is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, with its range extending from Senegal to Ethiopia and down to northeastern South Africa. It is divided into three subspecies, each occupying a different geographical range within the continent.

Behaviour

This courser is known for its terrestrial habits, walking nimbly on the ground as it forages for food. It is less frequently observed in flight, preferring to rely on its legs for locomotion.

Breeding

A remarkable aspect of the Temminck's courser's breeding biology is its choice of nesting sites. It lays its dark ash-black eggs directly on the ground, often in the charred remains of the savannah, where the eggs' coloration provides a remarkable level of camouflage.

Similar Species

While its general appearance may resemble other coursers, the Temminck's courser can be distinguished by its unique head pattern and the specific habitat preferences it exhibits.

Diet and Feeding

The Temminck's courser feeds on various insects and other small invertebrates, which it picks from the ground as it walks through its savannah home.

Conservation status

Currently, the Temminck's courser is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that, for now, it does not face any immediate threats to its survival on a global scale.