Asian Dowitcher

The Asian dowitcher, Limnodromus semipalmatus, presents itself as a rare medium-large wader. In its breeding attire, it boasts a brown dorsal side with a reddish underbelly, while its winter plumage transitions to a predominantly grey hue. A distinctive black and white barred pattern adorns its tail.

Identification Tips

Adults of this species can be recognized by their dark legs and a long, straight, dark bill, which is notably shorter than that of the long-billed dowitcher. Observers should note the seasonal changes in plumage, from the reddish underparts in breeding season to the greyer tones during winter.

Habitat

The Asian dowitcher's breeding grounds are found in the grassy wetlands of inland Siberia and Manchuria.

Distribution

This bird embarks on a migratory journey to southeast Asia, reaching as far south as northern Australia. The specifics of both breeding and wintering areas remain somewhat enigmatic. During migration and winter, it is invariably found along coastlines.

Behaviour

Asian dowitchers are known to forage by probing in shallow waters or on wet mudflats. Their feeding technique is reminiscent of a sewing machine, a motion quite characteristic of this species.

Song & Calls

The bird's vocalizations include a distinctive yelping call, which serves as an auditory clue to its identification.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Asian dowitcher is varied, including insects, mollusks, crustaceans, and marine worms, with an occasional indulgence in plant material.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies the Asian dowitcher as Near Threatened, indicating that it faces threats that could lead to its vulnerability in the near future.

Similar Species

While one might expect confusion with American dowitchers, the Asian dowitcher is considerably larger and does not share its range with them. It more closely resembles a small bar-tailed godwit but can be distinguished by its unique feeding action and the aforementioned yelping call.