Highland Tinamou

The highland tinamou, or Bonaparte's tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei), presents itself as a ground-dwelling bird of modest size, averaging 38.5 cm in length and tipping the scales at approximately 925 grams. Its plumage is a tapestry of black and cinnamon, mottled and barred across its back and wings, with a distinct rufous throat adding a touch of warmth to its appearance.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify this elusive bird, look for its characteristic mottled and barred plumage with black and cinnamon hues. The rufous throat is a key feature that distinguishes it from other species.

Habitat

The highland tinamou is a denizen of montane forests, preferring the dampness of bamboo thickets and the seclusion of ravines, typically found at altitudes above 1,500 meters.

Distribution

This species graces the Andean regions of Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru, as well as the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama, with its presence.

Behaviour

A creature of solitude or small gatherings, the highland tinamou is known for its shyness. It forages primarily on the forest floor, plucking fruit from low-hanging branches or directly from the ground, occasionally supplementing its diet with insects. The male's call is a distinctive, repetitive, and resonant sound that echoes through its highland home.

Song & Calls

The male highland tinamou's vocalizations are characterized by a loud and hollow call, a repetitive sound that serves as a beacon for its presence in the dense forest.

Breeding

During the breeding season, the male takes on the role of incubator, overseeing the eggs from potentially multiple females. Clutches can range from 4 to 12 eggs. Post-hatching, the male continues his parental duties, caring for the chicks with diligence.

Diet and Feeding

The highland tinamou's diet consists mainly of fruit, which it consumes from the ground or from low vegetation. It also occasionally indulges in insects, diversifying its diet.

Conservation status

The IUCN has classified the highland tinamou as Least Concern. Despite being hunted for food, the species' population appears to be stable, with an estimated range of 140,000 square kilometers.