Black-rumped Buttonquail

The Black-rumped buttonquail, known scientifically as Turnix nanus, presents a charmingly modest appearance. This diminutive bird, with its brown back and rufous chest, is complemented by a pale belly and brown irises. A distinctive black rump sets it apart from its kin. In a delightful twist of avian norms, the female outshines the male in both size and coloration, a trait characteristic of the buttonquail family.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify this elusive species, look for the contrasting black rump against the bird's otherwise earthy tones. The female's more vivid plumage and larger stature can aid observers in distinguishing between the sexes. Their shy nature often makes them a challenge to spot, as they are reluctant to take flight even when approached.

Habitat

The Black-rumped buttonquail favors the open grasslands, where it can blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. It avoids the densely forested and arid regions, preferring the central grassy expanses of Africa.

Distribution

This species is a familiar sight across much of Africa, particularly in the central regions where it resides year-round. In the northern reaches of its range, near Lake Chad and the Central African Republic, it adopts a migratory breeding pattern.

Behaviour

The Black-rumped buttonquail is known for its introverted demeanor. These birds are more inclined to remain hidden or run rather than take to the skies. Observing their behavior requires patience and a keen eye.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Black-rumped buttonquail as Least Concern, indicating that, for now, this species does not face immediate threats to its survival. However, continued monitoring is essential to ensure it remains out of danger.