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A photo of a Blue Dacnis (Dacnis cayana), male
Blue Dacnis, Male

Blue Dacnis

Dacnis cayana

The Blue Dacnis, or Turquoise Honeycreeper, is a diminutive and vibrant member of the tanager family. It is not to be confused with the true honeycreepers, as it sports a shorter bill. The male is adorned with a striking turquoise blue plumage, contrasted by a black mask around the eyes, throat, and upper back. Its wings and tail are black with turquoise edges. The female and immature birds are predominantly green, with a blue crown and lighter green underparts, complemented by brown wings edged in green.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Blue Dacnis, look for the male's vivid blue coloration and the distinctive black areas around the eyes and on the back. Females and young birds can be recognized by their green plumage with blue heads. Both sexes measure approximately 12.7 cm in length and weigh around 13 g.

Habitat

This species thrives in forests and woodlands, including human-modified areas such as gardens and parks.

Distribution

The Blue Dacnis has a broad range, extending from Nicaragua to Panama, across Trinidad, and down through South America to Bolivia and northern Argentina. It is often a common sight, particularly in South American locales.

Behaviour

These birds are known for their sociable nature. They construct a bulky cup nest within trees, where the female lays two to three whitish eggs with grey blotches. During incubation, the male takes on the role of provider, feeding the female.

Song & Calls

The call of the Blue Dacnis is a delicate "tsip," a sound that birdwatchers may use to locate these creatures amidst the foliage.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Blue Dacnis is primarily composed of insects, which they glean from foliage, flowers, or bromeliads. They also consume a variety of fruits, such as licorice, Cecropia, Clusia, Miconia berries, figs, and bananas, typically swallowing them whole. Nectar, however, is seldom part of their diet.

Conservation status

The Blue Dacnis is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating a stable population without significant threats at this time.

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