Fire-breasted Flowerpecker

The Fire-breasted Flowerpecker, a diminutive avian species, is adorned with a strikingly vibrant orange breast patch in males, setting it apart from its female counterpart, which boasts a more subdued coloration. The male's upperparts glisten with a glossy blue-black sheen, while the underside is a soft buff, interrupted by the fiery breast patch and a central black stripe extending towards the belly. Females, on the other hand, display a dark olive hue above and a lighter buff below, with olive flanks and a pale base to the bill. This species, weighing a mere 7-9 grams and measuring less than 7 centimeters in length, is one of the tiniest within the flowerpecker family.

Identification Tips

When observing these birds, look for the male's distinctive bright red breast patch and glossy upperparts. The female is more cryptically colored, making her identification more challenging. Both sexes possess a small, dark bill, ideal for their frugivorous diet.

Habitat

The Fire-breasted Flowerpecker is typically found at the canopy level, favoring mistletoes as their preferred perch.

Distribution

This species graces the sub-Himalayan regions, extending from India and Nepal through Southeast Asia, reaching as far as Indonesia and the Philippines. They are most commonly found in high mountains above 1000 meters, although in China, they may descend to lower altitudes during winter.

Behaviour

These birds play a crucial role in seed dispersal, particularly for mistletoes. They are agile and often remain concealed within the treetops, making their presence known through their distinctive calls.

Song & Calls

The call of the Fire-breasted Flowerpecker is a sharp, high-pitched sound, reminiscent of snipping scissors or a staccato "tsit."

Breeding

Breeding occurs in the summer months, with nests being delicate, purse-like structures attached to branches. Both parents are involved in incubation and rearing the young.

Similar Species

The Fire-breasted Flowerpecker can be confused with other flowerpeckers, but its size and the male's breast patch are distinctive features.

Diet and Feeding

This species primarily feeds on fruits, contributing significantly to the dispersal of fruiting plants.

Conservation status

The IUCN lists the Fire-breasted Flowerpecker as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without significant immediate threats to its survival.