Nilgiri Flowerpecker

The Nilgiri flowerpecker, a diminutive avian species, measures a mere 9 centimeters in length. Exhibiting no significant sexual dimorphism, both males and females share a similar appearance. The bird's upper parts are cloaked in a pale brown, while its underparts are a contrasting whitish hue. A distinctive whitish brow sits prominently before the eye, broader than that of its relative, the Dicaeum erythrorhynchos.

Identification Tips

To identify the Nilgiri flowerpecker, look for its small stature and the characteristic whitish brow. Its bill is black, fine, and slightly curved, aiding in its nectar-feeding habits. The bird's pale brown upper parts and whitish underparts are key visual markers.

Habitat

This species is indigenous to the hill forests of the Western Ghats and Nilgiri hills in southern India, where it is a common resident. It thrives on the edges of woodlands, amidst cultivation, and in isolated stands of trees, often favoring hilly terrains.

Distribution

The Nilgiri flowerpecker is non-migratory and boasts a widespread distribution across India. Several distinct populations exist, some of which are morphologically unique and recognized as separate species.

Behaviour

The Nilgiri flowerpecker is an active forager within the forest canopy. It is a vital pollinator and seed disperser for mistletoes in tropical forests. The breeding season in the Nilgiris spans from January to April, with a possible second brood in May and June. Their nests are purse-like structures suspended from trees or bushes, where they lay two or three eggs.

Song & Calls

The call of this bird is a sharp "check" or a series of rapid "ticks." Its song is a high-pitched trill, adding a melodious backdrop to its natural habitat.

Breeding

During the breeding season, which peaks from January to April, the Nilgiri flowerpecker may raise a second brood in May and June. Their unique purse-like nests cradle two or three eggs, a testament to the bird's delicate yet intricate approach to rearing its young.

Diet and Feeding

The Nilgiri flowerpecker has a feathery tongue, perfectly adapted for sipping nectar. However, its diet is not limited to nectar alone; it also consumes soft berries, small insects, and is an important pollinator and disperser of mistletoes in tropical forests.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Nilgiri flowerpecker as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival.