Hooded Wheatear

The hooded wheatear, known scientifically as Oenanthe monacha, is a small, striking passerine bird. Once considered part of the thrush family Turdidae, it is now classified under the Old World flycatchers, Muscicapidae. This desert dweller measures between 15.5 to 17 centimeters in length.

Identification Tips

In the summer, the male hooded wheatear presents a dramatic contrast of white and black plumage. Its white crown and belly stand out against the black face, back, and throat. The tail and rump are predominantly white, with black central tail feathers adding to the bird's distinctive appearance. The female, on the other hand, is cloaked in brown with a paler underside. Her tail pattern echoes that of the male, though the background hue shifts to a buff color rather than white.

Habitat

The hooded wheatear is a bird of the desert, favoring environments devoid of vegetation. It is a resident breeder in such arid landscapes.

Distribution

This bird's range extends from eastern Egypt, across the Arabian Peninsula, and into Iran and Pakistan. It is a scarce breeder in the Hajar Mountains and was once found in the UAE and Oman. The hooded wheatear is also known to pass through Cyprus annually.

Behaviour

The hooded wheatear is an adept flyer, often catching insects mid-air. It is a bird well-adapted to the harsh conditions of its desert habitat.

Song & Calls

The call of the hooded wheatear is a simple, whistled "vit." Its song, in contrast, is a more complex and harsh chattering.

Breeding

Nests are constructed within rock crevices, providing shelter and protection. A typical clutch comprises 3 to 6 eggs.

Diet and Feeding

Insects form the staple of the hooded wheatear's diet, with many being snatched from the air in flight.

Conservation status

The hooded wheatear is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers on a global scale.