Capped Wheatear

The capped wheatear, a small passerine bird, is a sight to behold in the arid landscapes of southern Africa. With a length of 17-18 cm and a weight of a mere 32 grams, this bird carries a striking plumage. The adult boasts a black cap, cheeks, and a distinctive breast band, contrasted by a white eye stripe and throat. The underparts are predominantly white, with a touch of buff on the flanks and lower belly. Its legs and pointed bill are a deep black, completing its bold attire.

Identification Tips

When observing the capped wheatear, look for its unmistakable black cap and cheeks, as well as the black breast band. The white eye stripe and throat stand out, along with the unique tail pattern featuring an inverted T of black feathers against the white rump. Juveniles can be discerned by their brown cap and cheeks, and a less pronounced breast band. The presence of white at the base of the outer tail feathers can help distinguish it from the migrant northern wheatear.

Habitat

The capped wheatear favors open, dry environments. It thrives in sandy and stony areas, as well as short grasslands adorned with sparse bushes and termite mounds. These birds are well-adapted to the arid conditions of Africa, from Kenya and Angola down to the Cape.

Distribution

This species is widely distributed across southern Africa, with a range extending from central Kenya and Angola, southward to the Cape. It is largely sedentary, though it may engage in seasonal movements within its range.

Behaviour

The capped wheatear is a monogamous bird, known for its loud and melodic warble interspersed with slurred chattering. Its alarm call is a sharp "chik-chik." Nesting occurs in holes in the ground or termite mounds, where it builds a nest from straw, grass, and leaves. It may also utilize man-made structures such as drainage pipes. The bird typically lays three to four eggs, sometimes more. As an insectivore, it primarily feeds on ants, perching on mounds to survey its territory or flitting close to the ground in search of food.

Song & Calls

The capped wheatear's vocalizations are a delight, characterized by a melodious warble mixed with chattering notes. Its alarm call is a distinctive "chik-chik," alerting others to potential threats.

Breeding

This solitary bird is monogamous, with a preference for nesting in ground holes or termite mounds. It carefully constructs its nest using an assortment of straw, grass, and leaves. The female typically lays a clutch of three to four eggs, which may vary in number.

Diet and Feeding

The capped wheatear has a diet that primarily consists of insects, with a particular fondness for ants. It exhibits typical wheatear behavior, perching on elevated spots to spot prey before hopping or flying low to capture its meal.

Conservation status

The capped wheatear is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. It appears to be thriving in its natural habitat without immediate threats to its population.