Indian White-eye

The Indian white-eye, known scientifically as Zosterops palpebrosus, is a diminutive passerine bird adorned with yellowish olive upper parts and a distinctive white eye-ring. The throat is a vibrant yellow, while the vent is similarly colored. The belly presents a whitish grey, occasionally tinged with yellow in certain subspecies. Both sexes exhibit similar plumage, making them indistinguishable in the field.

Identification Tips

When observing these birds, look for the characteristic white eye-ring that stands out against their yellowish upperparts. They measure approximately 8-9 cm in length, and their small size can be a helpful identification clue. The yellow throat and vent are also key features to note.

Habitat

Indian white-eyes are quite adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats ranging from dry scrublands to lush moist forests. They have also been known to inhabit mangrove forests in certain regions.

Distribution

This species is a resident breeder primarily on the Indian subcontinent, with its range extending from Oman and Arabia through Afghanistan, northern India, and into China and northern Myanmar. It is also found in the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, the plains of India, the Laccadives, Sri Lanka, southern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and various Southeast Asian islands.

Behaviour

Indian white-eyes are sociable creatures, often seen in flocks. They are highly arboreal and seldom venture to the ground. Their breeding season spans from February to September, with a peak in April. They construct compact cup nests on tree branches, which are made from cobwebs, lichens, and plant fiber.

Song & Calls

The Indian white-eye is a vocal bird, frequently heard making a soft nasal "cheer" call as they forage among the foliage.

Breeding

The breeding season is notably in April, with nests resembling hammocks placed on tree branches. Both sexes participate in brooding the chicks, which fledge about 10 days after hatching from the pale blue eggs.

Diet and Feeding

Though primarily insectivorous, Indian white-eyes also partake in nectar and various fruits. They play a role in pollination as they forage for flower insects and nectar.

Conservation Status

The Indian white-eye is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population without significant threats at this time.