Namuli Apalis

The Namuli apalis, scientifically known as Apalis lynesi, is a diminutive and vibrant passerine bird that graces the Mount Namuli massif in Mozambique with its presence. This avian jewel is characterized by a grey crown and nape, a striking black throat and breast, and a belly that radiates with yellow hues. The upperparts are cloaked in green, while the outer tail-feathers flash white, adding a touch of elegance to its 11 to 12 cm length.

Identification Tips

When endeavoring to identify the Namuli apalis, look for its contrasting black and yellow plumage. The male and female can be distinguished by their unique calls, which they use to perform a duet, with the female responding to the male's vocalizations.

Habitat

This species is known to inhabit forest, forest edge, and woodland patches, particularly thriving above an altitude of 1200 meters.

Distribution

Endemic to Mozambique, the Namuli apalis has the distinction of being the sole bird species exclusive to this nation. Its presence is confined to the Mount Namuli massif, where it was first discovered in 1932.

Behaviour

The Namuli apalis is often observed foraging in pairs or small groups. It exhibits a preference for feeding on the ground but is also known to make short flights in pursuit of aerial prey.

Song & Calls

The male and female Namuli apalis engage in a captivating vocal duet, with each sex contributing its distinct call to the harmonious exchange.

Breeding

Breeding behavior includes the construction of a dome-shaped nest composed of moss, meticulously crafted at least one meter above the ground to cradle the next generation.

Diet and Feeding

This bird's diet is primarily composed of insects and other small invertebrates, supplemented by occasional seeds and berries to round out its nutritional intake.

Conservation status

The Namuli apalis is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. While it appears to cope well in degraded and fragmented habitats, logging poses a potential threat to its survival.