Neddicky

The neddicky, or piping cisticola, is a diminutive avian resident of the African continent, specifically south of the equator. This species, Cisticola fulvicapilla, is a member of the Cisticolidae family. It is a rather inconspicuous bird, measuring approximately 11 centimeters in length, with a reddish cap adorning its head and a predominantly brown plumage that is less vibrant than some of its cisticola cousins.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the neddicky, look for a small bird with a reddish cap and a plain back. Its underparts are a buff color, with a slightly darker breast. The bill is short and straight, colored brown, while the legs and feet present a pinkish-brown hue. The eye is light brown. Both sexes appear similar, though juveniles may exhibit a more yellowish tinge.

Habitat

The neddicky thrives in open woodlands, including savannahs dotted with trees and plantations of exotic species. It tends to avoid areas with dense tree coverage.

Distribution

This bird is a permanent resident across a wide range of Africa, from Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, stretching through Rwanda and Tanzania, and reaching as far south as the Cape.

Behaviour

The neddicky is often observed either in pairs or alone, flitting about in bushes or grass near the base of trees in search of small insects. It constructs a spherical nest with a side entrance, using dry grass, cobwebs, and plant down, typically situated low within a thorny shrub or amidst dense grass. In South Africa, the breeding season predominantly spans from September to March.

Song & Calls

The neddicky's vocalizations include a monotonous and penetrating weep weep weep, which it repeats frequently. When alarmed, it emits a loud clicking sound, reminiscent of a fingernail being drawn across the teeth of a comb.

Conservation status

The neddicky is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, thanks to its extensive range estimated at over 4 million square kilometers and a presumed large population size. There is no current evidence to suggest significant population declines that would warrant a higher threat category.