Short-winged Cisticola

The Short-winged Cisticola, or Cisticola brachypterus, also known as the Siffling Cisticola, is a diminutive and sprightly bird, a member of the Cisticolidae family. It bears a resemblance to the Neddicky, another member of the genus Cisticola, yet it can be distinguished by its shorter tail and clear buff underparts, lacking the rufous crown of its cousin.

Identification Tips

When endeavoring to identify the Short-winged Cisticola, look for its compact stature and the characteristic buff underparts. The tail is notably shorter than that of similar species, which can be a key feature in its identification.

Habitat

The Short-winged Cisticola is a bird of the sub-Saharan landscapes, thriving in a variety of woodland clearings, particularly favoring the miombo woodlands. It also finds solace in thickets near termite mounds, along drainage lines, and at the fringes of cultivated lands.

Distribution

This species has a broad range across the African continent, from the western reaches to Ethiopia, and down to the southern tip of Mozambique. It is a common sight in its preferred habitats within this vast expanse.

Behaviour

The Short-winged Cisticola is a rather unobtrusive bird, often foraging quietly in grass tufts and on the ground. It constructs a nest that is a marvel of avian architecture—a compact ball with a side entrance, woven from dry grass and leaves, and bound together with spider silk. This snug abode is typically nestled close to the ground in a grass tuft or within a small shrub.

Diet and Feeding

An insectivore by nature, the Short-winged Cisticola partakes in a diet rich in insects. Its menu includes termites, grasshoppers, beetles, and bugs, which it hunts with a discreet diligence.

Breeding

In the lands of Zimbabwe, the Short-winged Cisticola embarks on its breeding season from November to March. The female lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs and takes on the sole responsibility of incubation for approximately 14 days. The chicks, once hatched, remain in the safety of the nest for about 17 days before venturing out.

Conservation status

The Short-winged Cisticola is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that, for now, this species does not face immediate threats to its survival.