Grey-backed Cisticola

The Grey-backed Cisticola, also known as the Red-headed Cisticola, is a diminutive and rather inconspicuous avian species. Measuring a modest 13-14 cm in length, this bird is characterized by its dark rufous crown atop its reddish head, a rufous panel within its folded wing, and a light brown eye that adds a touch of warmth to its otherwise muted appearance. Its bill is a subtle grey, short and straight, while its feet and legs are of a soft pinkish-brown hue.

Identification Tips

To identify the Grey-backed Cisticola, look for the distinctive grey back with pronounced black streaks found in the southern form, which resides in southern Namibia and South Africa. The underparts are a pale greyish white, setting it apart from its northern counterpart, which sports a brown back with black streaks and cold buff underparts. The juvenile birds can be recognized by their duller plumage and a yellowish face. Both sexes are similar in appearance.

Habitat

This species thrives in the coastal fynbos, karoo shrub, and grassy areas on estuarine flats, where it has adapted to a life amidst the dense vegetation.

Distribution

The Grey-backed Cisticola is a resident breeder in the southernmost reaches of Angola, across Namibia, and into the western expanses of South Africa.

Behaviour

A creature of habit, the Grey-backed Cisticola constructs a spherical nest with a cleverly positioned side entrance, utilizing dry grass, cobwebs, and plant down that has been felted together. It is often observed either in pairs or as solitary individuals, darting about in the underbrush or at the base of trees in pursuit of small insects.

Song & Calls

The vocal repertoire of this bird includes a soft 'prrrrt' followed by a more emphatic 'wheee phweee', a call that is as distinctive as it is charming.

Similar Species

The Grey-backed Cisticola can be confused with the Wailing Cisticola, Cisticola lais, of eastern South Africa. However, the latter can be distinguished by its warmer buff underparts and non-overlapping range.

Diet and Feeding

This bird is an active forager, flitting through its habitat in search of small insects to sustain itself.

Conservation status

The Grey-backed Cisticola is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, with an estimated range of 820,000 km² and a population size considered to be large. There is no current evidence to suggest significant population declines that would warrant a higher level of concern.